📚 Learning Guide
Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements
easy

If a commercial bank has a reserve requirement of 10% and receives a $1,000 deposit, how much can it lend out?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

$900

B

$1,000

C

$100

D

$10,000

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a commercial bank has a reserve requirement of 10%, it means that it must keep 10% of any deposit on hand and cannot lend that amount out. If the bank receives a $1,000 deposit, it needs to keep $100 as reserves because 10% of $1,000 is $100. This leaves the bank with $900 that it can lend out to borrowers. For example, if someone wants to take a loan for a car, the bank can lend them that $900 while still meeting the reserve requirement. This system helps banks manage their money while also allowing them to support loans for people and businesses.

Detailed Explanation

The bank must keep 10% of the deposit as reserves. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests the bank can lend out all the money; This answer shows only the reserve amount.

Key Concepts

Reserve Requirements
Lending Capacity
Monetary Policy
Topic

Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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