📚 Learning Guide
Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements
easy

A local commercial bank has $10 million in deposits. According to the reserve requirement set by the central bank, the bank must hold 10% of these deposits in reserve. If the bank decides to lend out the maximum amount possible while adhering to this requirement, how much money can it lend to borrowers?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

$9 million

B

$10 million

C

$1 million

D

$8 million

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

A commercial bank must keep a certain percentage of its deposits as reserves, which means it cannot lend out that money. In this case, the bank has $10 million in deposits and must hold 10% of that in reserve. To find out how much money that is, we calculate 10% of $10 million, which is $1 million. This means the bank can keep $1 million in reserve and lend out the remaining amount, which is $10 million minus $1 million, equaling $9 million. Therefore, the bank can lend a maximum of $9 million to borrowers while still meeting the reserve requirement.

Detailed Explanation

The bank must keep 10% of $10 million, which is $1 million, as reserve. Other options are incorrect because This answer assumes the bank can lend all its deposits; This answer suggests the bank can only lend the amount it must keep in reserve.

Key Concepts

Commercial banks and their role in the economy
Reserve requirements and their impact on lending
Monetary policy and its effects on loan availability
Topic

Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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