Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increased lending may lead to a decrease in interest rates due to higher money supply.
B
The bank may face penalties from the central bank for not adhering to reserve requirements.
C
The bank will likely see an immediate increase in customer deposits due to higher loan availability.
D
This action will have no effect on the bank's overall liquidity position.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a bank increases its lending beyond what is allowed by its reserve requirements, it can face serious consequences. The reserve requirement is the amount of money a bank must keep on hand and not lend out, ensuring it can meet customer withdrawals and maintain stability. If the bank exceeds this requirement, it risks running out of cash, which could lead to a lack of funds to cover withdrawals and other obligations. For example, if a bank lends out too much money and many customers decide to withdraw their savings at once, the bank might not have enough cash available, leading to financial trouble or even bankruptcy. Overall, while lending more can increase profits in the short term, it can create significant risks for the bank's long-term stability.
Detailed Explanation
If a bank lends more than its reserve requirements, it breaks the rules. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more loans mean lower interest rates; People might believe that more loans will bring in more deposits.
Key Concepts
Reserve Requirements
Monetary Policy
Loanable Funds Market
Topic
Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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