📚 Learning Guide
Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements
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A bank decides to increase its lending capabilities beyond what is allowed by its reserve requirements. Which of the following best describes the potential consequences of this action?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increased lending may lead to a decrease in interest rates due to higher money supply.

B

The bank may face penalties from the central bank for not adhering to reserve requirements.

C

The bank will likely see an immediate increase in customer deposits due to higher loan availability.

D

This action will have no effect on the bank's overall liquidity position.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a bank increases its lending beyond what is allowed by its reserve requirements, it can face serious consequences. The reserve requirement is the amount of money a bank must keep on hand and not lend out, ensuring it can meet customer withdrawals and maintain stability. If the bank exceeds this requirement, it risks running out of cash, which could lead to a lack of funds to cover withdrawals and other obligations. For example, if a bank lends out too much money and many customers decide to withdraw their savings at once, the bank might not have enough cash available, leading to financial trouble or even bankruptcy. Overall, while lending more can increase profits in the short term, it can create significant risks for the bank's long-term stability.

Detailed Explanation

If a bank lends more than its reserve requirements, it breaks the rules. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more loans mean lower interest rates; People might believe that more loans will bring in more deposits.

Key Concepts

Reserve Requirements
Monetary Policy
Loanable Funds Market
Topic

Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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