📚 Learning Guide
Commercial Bank Reserves
easy

True or False: A commercial bank can lend out all of its deposits without maintaining any reserves.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

True

B

False

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

False. Commercial banks must keep a portion of deposits as reserves to meet customers’ withdrawal requests and to satisfy regulatory reserve requirements. If a bank lent out every dollar of its deposits, it would have no money on hand to pay out when customers ask for cash, causing a liquidity crisis. Regulators also set reserve ratios that banks must hold, so they cannot lend everything away. For example, if a bank has $1,000,000 in deposits and a reserve requirement of 10 %, it must keep $100,000 in reserve and can only lend $900,000.

Detailed Explanation

Banks are required by law to keep a portion of deposits as reserves, which they cannot lend. Other options are incorrect because The idea that a bank can lend all deposits is a common mistake.

Key Concepts

Commercial Bank Reserves
Required Reserves
Excess Reserves
Topic

Commercial Bank Reserves

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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