📚 Learning Guide
Commercial Bank Reserves
easy

If a bank has $1 million in deposits and the reserve requirement is set at 10%, how much must the bank keep in reserve?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

$100,000

B

$200,000

C

$300,000

D

$400,000

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A bank must hold a fraction of its deposits as reserves, set by the reserve requirement. If the requirement is 10%, the bank must keep 10 percent of its deposits in reserve. With $1 million in deposits, 10% of $1,000,000 equals $100,000. Therefore, the bank must keep $100,000 in reserve. The remaining $900,000 can be used for lending or other activities.

Detailed Explanation

The reserve requirement says the bank must hold a portion of deposits safely. Other options are incorrect because A 200,000 reserve would mean the bank keeps 20% of deposits, not 10%; A 300,000 reserve would imply a 30% reserve rate, which is higher than the stated 10%.

Key Concepts

Reserve Requirements
Topic

Commercial Bank Reserves

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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