📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Opportunity Costs
medium

If a student decides to spend a year traveling instead of attending university, and the tuition fees for that year are $10,000, what is the student's opportunity cost if they also forgo a potential job earning $20,000 during that year?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

$10,000

B

$20,000

C

$30,000

D

$0

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Opportunity cost is what you give up when you make a choice. In this case, if the student chooses to travel instead of attending university, they are giving up both the tuition fees of $10,000 and the potential job that could earn them $20,000. To find the total opportunity cost, you add these two amounts together, which equals $30,000. This means the student is not just losing the money they would have spent on tuition, but also the income they could have earned from working. So, the opportunity cost of traveling for a year instead of attending university is $30,000.

Detailed Explanation

Opportunity cost is what you give up when you make a choice. Other options are incorrect because This answer only considers the tuition fees; This answer only counts the lost job income.

Key Concepts

decision-making
explicit costs
Topic

Calculating Opportunity Costs

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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