📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Marginal Revenue Product
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If a firm increases its employment levels, how does this typically affect the marginal revenue product of labor, according to the labor demand curve?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases the marginal revenue product due to higher output

B

It decreases the marginal revenue product due to diminishing returns

C

It has no effect on the marginal revenue product

D

It depends on the market conditions

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a firm hires more workers, the marginal revenue product of labor usually decreases. This happens because each additional worker contributes less to total output than the previous one, a concept known as diminishing returns. For example, imagine a bakery that has one baker making 10 loaves of bread per hour. If they hire a second baker, together they might make 18 loaves, but if they hire a third, they may only produce 24 loaves, showing that each new worker adds less to total production. As a result, the extra revenue generated by each additional worker also tends to decline.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm hires more workers, each new worker adds less to total output. Other options are incorrect because Some might think more workers always mean more money made; It's a common mistake to think hiring more workers has no effect.

Key Concepts

Labor Demand Curve
Employment Levels
Topic

Calculating Marginal Revenue Product

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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