📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Marginal Revenue Product
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A company has determined that hiring an additional worker increases its total output by 10 units, and the marginal revenue of each unit sold is $5. Based on this information, which category does this situation best fit in regarding hiring decisions?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The additional worker will increase profit if MRP exceeds wage cost.

B

The additional worker is unnecessary as MRP equals wage cost.

C

The additional worker should not be hired because total output is sufficient.

D

The additional worker will decrease overall revenue.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

This situation fits best in the category of hiring decisions based on the Marginal Revenue Product (MRP). The Marginal Revenue Product is calculated by multiplying the additional output produced by a worker by the revenue generated from each unit sold. In this case, hiring an extra worker increases output by 10 units, and since each unit brings in $5, the total MRP from this worker is 10 units times $5, which equals $50. If the cost of hiring the worker is less than $50, it would be a good decision to hire them because the company would make a profit from their contribution. Therefore, the company should consider hiring the worker as it increases their overall revenue.

Detailed Explanation

The extra worker adds 10 units. Other options are incorrect because This suggests the extra worker doesn't help; This assumes that more output isn't needed.

Key Concepts

Marginal Revenue Product (MRP)
Hiring Decisions
Marginal Cost
Topic

Calculating Marginal Revenue Product

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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