📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Marginal Revenue Product
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A bakery hires a new worker who is expected to produce an additional 20 loaves of bread per day. The bakery sells each loaf for $3, and the wage for the new worker is $8 per hour. Based on this information, what should the bakery consider when evaluating whether to hire the new worker?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage, so hiring is beneficial.

B

The bakery should focus only on the wage cost, ignoring the potential revenue from increased production.

C

Since the new worker produces more loaves, the bakery should hire them regardless of the wage.

D

The marginal revenue product of labor must equal the wage for hiring to be a good decision.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the bakery considers hiring the new worker, it should look at the extra money the worker will bring in compared to the cost of hiring them. The new worker is expected to produce 20 loaves of bread each day, and since each loaf sells for $3, the bakery will earn an additional $60 daily from these loaves. However, the cost of hiring the worker is $8 per hour, and if we assume they work 8 hours a day, that totals $64. Therefore, the bakery needs to evaluate that the extra revenue of $60 is less than the $64 cost, meaning hiring the worker would not be financially beneficial. In this case, the bakery might decide not to hire the new worker because the cost outweighs the additional income.

Detailed Explanation

The new worker can make 20 loaves a day. Other options are incorrect because Focusing only on the wage ignores the money made from selling bread; Just producing more loaves isn't enough.

Key Concepts

Marginal Revenue Product of Labor
Wage Determination
Labor Productivity
Topic

Calculating Marginal Revenue Product

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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