📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Marginal Costs
hard

In the context of calculating marginal costs, how does an increase in production levels affect the short-run average cost if the average cost is decreasing?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The marginal cost will be less than the average cost

B

The marginal cost will be greater than the average cost

C

The marginal cost will equal the average cost

D

The average cost will remain unchanged

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a company produces more goods, the cost of making each additional unit can change. If the average cost is decreasing, it means that producing more units is making each unit cheaper to produce. This often happens because fixed costs, like rent or machinery, are spread over more units, lowering the average cost per unit. For example, if a factory can produce 100 toys for $1,000, the average cost is $10 per toy. But if it produces 200 toys for $1,500, the average cost drops to $7.

Detailed Explanation

When average costs are going down, it means producing more is cheaper. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that making more items costs more than the average; This option says marginal cost equals average cost.

Key Concepts

production levels
short-run costs
average cost
Topic

Calculating Marginal Costs

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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