Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Deadweight loss increases due to reduced transactions
B
Deadweight loss decreases because more consumers can buy
C
Deadweight loss remains unchanged as all suppliers are satisfied
D
Deadweight loss is eliminated since the floor ensures fair pricing
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it means that the minimum price allowed for a good or service is higher than what buyers and sellers would normally agree on. This usually leads to a surplus because more producers are willing to sell at the higher price, but fewer consumers are willing to buy. As a result, there are transactions that could have happened at the equilibrium price that do not occur, creating a loss in economic efficiency known as deadweight loss. For example, if a government sets a minimum price for milk that is above the market price, some milk producers may produce more milk than consumers want to buy, leading to wasted resources and unfulfilled potential transactions. This deadweight loss represents the benefits that both consumers and producers miss out on due to the price floor.
Detailed Explanation
When a price floor is above the market price, fewer transactions happen. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that more people can buy things, but that's not true; This answer thinks that all suppliers are happy, but that's not the whole picture.
Key Concepts
Deadweight Loss
Price Controls
Market Equilibrium
Topic
Calculating Deadweight Loss
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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