📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Deadweight Loss
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If a price floor on corn leads to a surplus of corn in the market, what is the underlying cause of this deadweight loss?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Consumers are willing to buy less corn at the higher price, reducing transactions.

B

Producers are producing more corn than what consumers want to buy at the market price.

C

The government is encouraging more imports of corn, leading to excess supply.

D

The price floor is set below the equilibrium price, causing market distortions.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government for a good, like corn. When this price is above the market equilibrium, it means that producers are willing to supply more corn than consumers are willing to buy, leading to a surplus. This surplus creates deadweight loss because it prevents some transactions that would have happened at a lower price. For example, if corn is priced too high, some consumers may choose not to buy it, even though they would have bought it at a lower price, which means the market is not operating efficiently. Therefore, the deadweight loss occurs because the price floor disrupts the balance between supply and demand, resulting in unfulfilled potential sales and wasted resources.

Detailed Explanation

When the price of corn is higher than what many people want to pay, they buy less. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that producers are making too much corn; This option talks about imports, but the problem is about local prices.

Key Concepts

Deadweight Loss
Price Controls
Market Equilibrium
Topic

Calculating Deadweight Loss

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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