📚 Learning Guide
Calculating Budget Deficits
easy

What is the budget deficit if a government spends $500 billion and its total revenue is $400 billion?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

$100 billion

B

$200 billion

C

$300 billion

D

$400 billion

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A budget deficit happens when a government spends more money than it earns. In this case, the government spends $500 billion but only earns $400 billion in revenue. To find the budget deficit, you subtract the total revenue from the total spending. So, you take $500 billion and subtract $400 billion, which gives you $100 billion. This means the government has a budget deficit of $100 billion, meaning it needs to borrow that amount to cover its expenses.

Detailed Explanation

The budget deficit is the amount spent minus the money earned. Other options are incorrect because This answer might come from thinking the deficit is half of the spending; Some might think this is the leftover money after spending.

Key Concepts

government spending
Topic

Calculating Budget Deficits

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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