If Faron's government transitions from a balanced budget in 2011 to a budget deficit in 2012, what is the most likely underlying cause of this change?

When a government has a balanced budget, it means that its income from taxes and other sources is equal to its spending. If Faron's government moved to a budget deficit in 2012, it likely spent more money than it earned. This can happen for several reasons, such as increased spending on public services, a decrease in tax revenue due to an economic downturn, or unexpected expenses like natural disasters. For example, if Faron's government decided to invest heavily in building new schools but didn't raise taxes to match that spending, it would create a deficit. Overall, the shift to a budget deficit usually indicates that the government is trying to address immediate needs or challenges that require more funding than usual.