Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
It increases aggregate demand due to higher government spending
B
It decreases aggregate demand due to increased taxes
C
It has no effect on aggregate demand
D
It increases aggregate demand by equal amounts of spending and taxes
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
A balanced budget means that the government spends the same amount of money as it collects in taxes, so there is no deficit or surplus. When the government increases its spending while also raising taxes to keep the budget balanced, it can still boost overall demand in the economy. This happens because the money the government spends can create jobs and stimulate businesses, leading to more people earning money and spending it on goods and services. For example, if a government builds a new school, it might hire workers and buy materials, which helps local businesses and encourages families to spend more. Therefore, even though the budget is balanced, this spending can increase aggregate demand and help the economy grow.
Detailed Explanation
When the government spends money, it can boost the economy. Other options are incorrect because Some think higher taxes mean less demand; It's a common belief that balanced budgets do nothing.
Key Concepts
aggregate demand
Topic
Balanced Budget Multiplier Effects
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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