📚 Learning Guide
Balanced Budget Multiplier Effects
easy

What is the effect of a balanced budget on aggregate demand in an economy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases aggregate demand due to higher government spending

B

It decreases aggregate demand due to increased taxes

C

It has no effect on aggregate demand

D

It increases aggregate demand by equal amounts of spending and taxes

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A balanced budget means that the government spends the same amount of money as it collects in taxes, so there is no deficit or surplus. When the government increases its spending while also raising taxes to keep the budget balanced, it can still boost overall demand in the economy. This happens because the money the government spends can create jobs and stimulate businesses, leading to more people earning money and spending it on goods and services. For example, if a government builds a new school, it might hire workers and buy materials, which helps local businesses and encourages families to spend more. Therefore, even though the budget is balanced, this spending can increase aggregate demand and help the economy grow.

Detailed Explanation

When the government spends money, it can boost the economy. Other options are incorrect because Some think higher taxes mean less demand; It's a common belief that balanced budgets do nothing.

Key Concepts

aggregate demand
Topic

Balanced Budget Multiplier Effects

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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