📚 Learning Guide
Balance of Payments Adjustments
easy

What is the primary purpose of the capital account in the balance of payments?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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2
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3
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Choose the Best Answer

A

To record the import and export of goods and services

B

To track financial transactions that affect ownership of assets

C

To monitor the flow of remittances

D

To account for government grants and loans

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The primary purpose of the capital account in the balance of payments is to track the movement of money for investments and financial transactions between a country and the rest of the world. It records how much money is flowing in and out due to things like foreign investments, loans, and the buying and selling of assets. For example, if a country invests in a factory overseas, that investment will show as an outflow in the capital account. This helps governments and economists understand how much foreign investment is coming in and how much domestic money is being invested abroad, which can influence economic policy. Overall, the capital account is essential for assessing a country's financial health and its relationships with other countries.

Detailed Explanation

The capital account tracks money that changes ownership of assets. Other options are incorrect because Some might think the capital account records goods and services; People may confuse remittances with capital transactions.

Key Concepts

capital account
Topic

Balance of Payments Adjustments

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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