📚 Learning Guide
Balance of Payments Adjustments
easy

If a country experiences a decrease in net exports, it is correct to say that its capital and financial account will automatically increase to offset the decline in the current account balance.

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A

True

B

False

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a country has a decrease in net exports, it means that it is selling less to other countries than it is buying from them. This situation negatively affects the current account balance, which records trade in goods and services. To balance this out, the capital and financial account, which tracks investments and loans, usually increases. This happens because the country may need to attract foreign investment or borrow money to make up for the lack of income from exports. For example, if a country imports more cars than it exports, it might encourage foreign companies to invest in local factories to help finance that trade gap.

Detailed Explanation

A decrease in net exports means the country sells less to other countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a drop in exports will always be balanced by an increase in investments.

Key Concepts

Balance of Payments
Current Account vs. Capital Account
Currency Valuation
Topic

Balance of Payments Adjustments

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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