📚 Learning Guide
Analyzing Opportunity Costs
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You have the choice to allocate resources to produce either 10 units of good Y or 12 units of good X. If you decide to produce good X, what is the opportunity cost associated with this decision?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The value of 10 units of good Y that could have been produced instead

B

The additional resources required to produce good X

C

The amount of time spent on production

D

The total production capacity of both goods combined

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Opportunity cost is what you give up when you choose one option over another. In this case, if you decide to produce good X, which allows you to make 12 units, the opportunity cost is the 10 units of good Y that you could have produced instead. This means that by choosing to focus on good X, you are sacrificing the chance to create good Y. For example, if you have limited resources and choose to spend them on good X, you miss out on the benefits of having those 10 units of good Y available. Therefore, the opportunity cost of producing good X is the value of the good Y you are not making.

Detailed Explanation

Opportunity cost is what you give up when you make a choice. Other options are incorrect because This answer confuses resources with opportunity cost; Time spent is not the same as opportunity cost.

Key Concepts

Opportunity Cost
Production Possibilities Curve
Resource Allocation
Topic

Analyzing Opportunity Costs

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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