What is the primary purpose of government intervention in a market to achieve equilibrium?

The primary purpose of government intervention in a market is to help achieve equilibrium, which is the point where supply and demand meet. Sometimes, markets can become unbalanced, leading to either shortages or surpluses. For example, if there is a sudden increase in demand for a product like bread but the supply remains the same, the price may rise too high, making it unaffordable for some people. The government might step in by providing subsidies to bread makers, encouraging them to produce more bread, which helps lower prices and balance the market. Ultimately, government actions aim to ensure that everyone can access essential goods and services, promoting fairness and stability in the economy.