📚 Learning Guide
Analyzing Market Equilibrium
hard

In a competitive market, if the equilibrium price of a product increases, what is the likely effect on producer surplus?

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Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Producer surplus decreases as the price goes up

B

Producer surplus remains unchanged

C

Producer surplus increases as producers receive a higher price for their goods

D

Producer surplus becomes negative

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a competitive market, if the equilibrium price of a product increases, producer surplus is likely to rise. Producer surplus is the difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good and what they actually receive. When the price goes up, producers earn more for each unit they sell, which means they can keep more of the money as profit. For example, if a farmer sells apples for $1 each but the price increases to $1. 50, the extra 50 cents per apple represents an increase in their producer surplus.

Detailed Explanation

When the price goes up, producers earn more money for each item sold. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher prices hurt producers; It may seem like prices don't change surplus, but they do.

Key Concepts

market equilibrium
equilibrium price
producer surplus
Topic

Analyzing Market Equilibrium

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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