📚 Learning Guide
Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes
easy

When demand increases and supply decreases in a competitive market, which of the following outcomes are likely to occur? (Select all that apply)

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Equilibrium price will increase

B

Equilibrium quantity will definitely increase

C

Equilibrium quantity may remain the same

D

Market may experience a shortage

E

The overall market equilibrium will become indeterminate

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When demand increases, it means more people want to buy a product, which usually pushes prices up. At the same time, if supply decreases, there are fewer products available for sale, making them even scarcer. Together, these changes lead to a situation where the price of the product will rise significantly because more buyers are competing for fewer goods. For example, if a popular toy is in high demand during the holiday season but the factory that makes it has to slow down production, the price of that toy will likely increase. So, in this scenario, we can expect higher prices and possibly a shortage of the product in the market.

Detailed Explanation

In this situation, we can't say for sure what will happen to price or quantity. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that prices will definitely go up; People might believe that more demand means more quantity sold.

Key Concepts

Market Equilibrium
Demand and Supply Shifts
Price Fluctuations
Topic

Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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