📚 Learning Guide
Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes
hard

If the demand for a product is elastic and there is a significant increase in the cost of production leading to a leftward shift in the supply curve, what is the likely outcome in terms of market equilibrium?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Price will decrease significantly and quantity will increase

B

Price will increase significantly and quantity will decrease

C

Price will remain stable while quantity will decrease

D

Price will decrease slightly and quantity will remain unchanged

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the demand for a product is elastic, it means that consumers are sensitive to price changes. If the cost of production increases significantly, producers will supply less of the product, shifting the supply curve to the left. This decrease in supply can lead to higher prices for the product. Since demand is elastic, the higher price will likely cause a large drop in the quantity demanded, as consumers may look for alternatives or buy less of the product. For example, if the price of a popular snack increases due to higher production costs, many people might choose to buy a different snack instead, resulting in a new market equilibrium with fewer sales at a higher price.

Detailed Explanation

When production costs go up, it becomes harder to make the product. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that price will go down, but that's not true; This option says price stays the same, which is incorrect.

Key Concepts

supply and demand
shifts in supply curve
elasticity of demand
Topic

Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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