📚 Learning Guide
Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes
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If demand increases while supply decreases, what is the likely impact on market equilibrium price and quantity?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Price increases, quantity decreases

B

Price increases, quantity increases

C

Price decreases, quantity decreases

D

Price remains constant, quantity increases

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When demand increases while supply decreases, the market equilibrium price is likely to rise, and the equilibrium quantity may change in different ways. An increase in demand means more people want to buy a product, which pushes prices up because sellers can charge more. At the same time, a decrease in supply means there are fewer products available to sell, which also drives prices higher as buyers compete for the limited items. For example, if more people want to buy bicycles, but fewer bicycles are being made, the price of bicycles will likely go up, and there may be fewer bicycles sold overall. This situation creates a new balance where buyers are willing to pay more, but the total number of bicycles available could be less than before.

Detailed Explanation

When more people want a product but there is less of it available, prices go up. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that both price and quantity go up; This choice implies that prices drop when demand rises.

Key Concepts

Market Equilibrium
Demand and Supply Shifts
Price Elasticity
Topic

Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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