Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Price increases, quantity decreases
B
Price increases, quantity increases
C
Price decreases, quantity decreases
D
Price remains constant, quantity increases
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When demand increases while supply decreases, the market equilibrium price is likely to rise, and the equilibrium quantity may change in different ways. An increase in demand means more people want to buy a product, which pushes prices up because sellers can charge more. At the same time, a decrease in supply means there are fewer products available to sell, which also drives prices higher as buyers compete for the limited items. For example, if more people want to buy bicycles, but fewer bicycles are being made, the price of bicycles will likely go up, and there may be fewer bicycles sold overall. This situation creates a new balance where buyers are willing to pay more, but the total number of bicycles available could be less than before.
Detailed Explanation
When more people want a product but there is less of it available, prices go up. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that both price and quantity go up; This choice implies that prices drop when demand rises.
Key Concepts
Market Equilibrium
Demand and Supply Shifts
Price Elasticity
Topic
Analyzing Market Equilibrium Changes
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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