📚 Learning Guide
Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies
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Which of the following statements are true regarding allocative efficiency in monopolies? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Allocative efficiency occurs when the price equals marginal cost.

B

Monopolies achieve allocative efficiency in the same way as perfectly competitive markets.

C

When marginal cost exceeds price, a monopoly creates deadweight loss.

D

Government interventions can help achieve allocative efficiency in monopolistic markets.

E

A monopolist will always set prices above marginal cost to maximize profits.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Allocative efficiency happens when resources are distributed in a way that maximizes the total benefit to society. In a monopoly, the company controls the market and can set higher prices than in competitive markets, which often leads to less production and fewer choices for consumers. This means that monopolies usually do not achieve allocative efficiency because they restrict output to increase their profits, resulting in a loss of consumer welfare. For example, if a single company sells a unique video game at a high price, fewer people can afford it, and some might miss out on the enjoyment it could bring. Therefore, monopolies typically fail to reach allocative efficiency since they do not produce enough goods at the lowest price that would benefit the most people.

Detailed Explanation

Allocative efficiency means resources are used where they are most valued. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that price matching marginal cost means efficiency; It’s a common belief that monopolies work like competitive markets.

Key Concepts

Allocative Efficiency
Monopoly
Deadweight Loss
Topic

Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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