Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Price equals marginal cost
B
Price is above marginal cost
C
Output is maximized regardless of cost
D
Marginal revenue equals average cost
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Allocative efficiency in a monopolistic market occurs when the price of a product reflects the true cost of producing it, ensuring that resources are used in the best way possible. This means that the quantity of goods produced matches what consumers want at that price. For example, if a monopolist produces a certain number of toys and sells them at a price that equals the cost of making those toys, then resources are allocated efficiently. However, in most monopolistic situations, the monopolist often sets a higher price than the cost, leading to less production than what would be socially optimal. Therefore, allocative efficiency is achieved only when the monopolist adjusts their price to match production costs, allowing more consumers to benefit from the product.
Detailed Explanation
Allocative efficiency happens when the price of a product matches the cost to make one more unit. Other options are incorrect because Many think a higher price means more profit, but it can lead to fewer people buying the product; Some believe that making as much as possible is best, but this can ignore costs.
Key Concepts
Allocative Efficiency
Monopoly
Marginal Cost
Topic
Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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