Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Price equals marginal cost
B
Price is greater than average total cost
C
Marginal revenue equals average revenue
D
Price is less than marginal cost
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a monopolistic market, allocative efficiency is achieved when the price of the product equals the marginal cost of producing it. This means that the amount consumers are willing to pay for the last unit of the product is the same as the cost to produce that last unit. When this condition is met, resources are distributed in a way that maximizes overall satisfaction; no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off. For example, if a monopolist sells a toy for $10, and it costs them $10 to make that toy, they are at allocative efficiency because consumers value that toy exactly at its cost. However, in many monopolistic situations, the price is higher than the marginal cost, leading to a loss of efficiency and unmet consumer demand.
Detailed Explanation
Allocative efficiency happens when the price of a product matches the cost to produce one more unit. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a higher price than total cost means profit, but it doesn't ensure efficiency; People may confuse marginal revenue with average revenue.
Key Concepts
Allocative Efficiency
Monopoly Pricing
Market Welfare
Topic
Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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