📚 Learning Guide
Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies
medium

In a monopolistic market, allocative efficiency is achieved when the price of the good equals the __________.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

average total cost

B

marginal cost

C

total revenue

D

market demand

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopolistic market, allocative efficiency is achieved when the price of the good equals the marginal cost of producing it. This means that the price consumers pay for a product is the same as the cost of making one more unit of that product. When this happens, resources are used in the best way possible because the amount produced perfectly matches what people want to buy at that price. For example, if a company produces ice cream and sells it for $3, and it costs $3 to make each additional scoop, then allocative efficiency is achieved. If the price is higher than the marginal cost, it means that there are people who want to buy more ice cream but can't afford it, indicating that the market is not using its resources efficiently.

Detailed Explanation

Allocative efficiency happens when the price matches the cost of making one more unit. Other options are incorrect because Some might think average total cost is the key; Total revenue might seem important, but it doesn't show how much it costs to make one more item.

Key Concepts

Allocative Efficiency
Monopoly Pricing
Marginal Cost
Topic

Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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