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Allocative Efficiency in Monopolies

Allocative efficiency in monopolies occurs when the price of a good or service equals the marginal cost of producing it. This concept illustrates the ideal production level where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes societal welfare, minimizing deadweight loss. Understanding allocative efficiency is crucial for analyzing how monopolistic firms might operate differently from competitive markets and the role of government interventions, such as subsidies, in achieving socially optimal outcomes.

17 practice questions with detailed explanations

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Practice Questions

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1

What is the primary goal of regulating monopolies in terms of allocative efficiency?

The main goal is to make sure resources are used in a way that helps consumers the most. Other options are incorrect because Some might think the goal...

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2

In a monopoly, allocative efficiency occurs when the price charged by the monopolist equals the marginal cost of production. Which of the following statements is true regarding this scenario?

A monopolist usually sets a price that is higher than the cost to make one more item. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that total ...

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3

In a monopoly market, how does allocative efficiency relate to producer surplus when compared to a perfectly competitive market?

In a monopoly, allocative efficiency is not achieved. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that efficiency is high and producer su...

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4

In the context of monopolies, how does allocative efficiency relate to welfare loss, and what does this imply about economic efficiency in a monopolistic market?

Monopolies do not achieve allocative efficiency. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that monopolies are efficient, but they ofte...

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5

How does market power in a monopoly typically affect consumer surplus and lead to market failure?

In a monopoly, one company controls the market. Other options are incorrect because Some might think monopolies help consumers by lowering prices; It'...

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6

What is allocative efficiency in the context of monopolies?

Allocative efficiency happens when resources are used to make people as happy as possible. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that m...

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7

In the context of monopolies, what does allocative efficiency refer to?

Allocative efficiency means that resources are used so that what people want matches what it costs to make. Other options are incorrect because This o...

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8

In a monopoly, which of the following best describes how market power affects allocative efficiency?

Monopolies limit how much they produce to keep prices high. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that if price equals cost, everything...

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9

If a monopoly sets its price above marginal cost, what is the most likely effect on societal welfare?

When a monopoly charges more than the cost to produce one more item, fewer people buy it. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that hi...

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10

In a monopolistic market, allocative efficiency is achieved when which of the following conditions is met?

Allocative efficiency happens when the price of a product matches the cost to produce one more unit. Other options are incorrect because Some might th...

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11

A local utility company holds a monopoly on water supply in a small town. They have determined that the marginal cost of providing an additional unit of water is $2. However, they set the price for water at $5 per unit. What does this situation indicate about the allocative efficiency of the monopoly, and what might be a potential government intervention to improve it?

The price of $5 is higher than the cost of $2 to provide water. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a higher price means efficie...

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12

Allocative Efficiency in a Monopoly : Societal Welfare :: Competitive Market : ?

In a competitive market, prices are lower, allowing more people to buy goods. Other options are incorrect because Some might think price discriminatio...

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13

When a monopolistic market achieves allocative efficiency, which of the following statements best describes the price and quantity relationship?

When a monopoly is allocatively efficient, the price matches the cost to produce one more unit. Other options are incorrect because This option sugges...

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14

Arrange the following steps to achieve allocative efficiency in a monopolistic market: A. Determine the marginal cost of production. B. Set the price equal to marginal cost. C. Assess the demand for the product. D. Adjust production level based on price sensitivity.

First, find out how much it costs to make one more item. Other options are incorrect because This order suggests assessing demand before knowing costs...

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15

In a monopolistic market, which scenario best illustrates allocative efficiency?

Allocative efficiency happens when the price of a product matches the cost to make one more unit. Other options are incorrect because Many think a hig...

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16

Which of the following statements are true regarding allocative efficiency in monopolies? Select all that apply.

Allocative efficiency means resources are used where they are most valued. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that price matching ma...

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17

In a monopolistic market, allocative efficiency is achieved when the price of the good equals the __________.

Allocative efficiency happens when the price matches the cost of making one more unit. Other options are incorrect because Some might think average to...

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