📚 Learning Guide
Allocative Efficiency and Pricing
easy

If a municipality sets the price of bridge access at the same level as its marginal cost, what is the likely outcome?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Maximized consumer and producer surplus

B

Increased deadweight loss

C

Shortage of bridge access

D

Lower overall market efficiency

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a municipality sets the price of bridge access equal to its marginal cost, it means that the price reflects the actual cost of providing access to the bridge for each additional user. This approach is likely to lead to allocative efficiency, which occurs when resources are distributed in a way that maximizes overall benefit to society. For example, if the cost to maintain the bridge for one more car is $2, and the municipality charges $2, people who value crossing the bridge at $2 or more will use it, while those who value it less will not. This ensures that only those who truly benefit from using the bridge will pay for it, leading to a better allocation of resources. In summary, this pricing strategy helps balance supply and demand effectively, promoting efficient use of the bridge.

Detailed Explanation

Setting the price at marginal cost means the price reflects the actual cost of providing access. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this leads to waste or inefficiency; A shortage happens when demand exceeds supply at a given price.

Key Concepts

Allocative Efficiency
Marginal Cost
Consumer and Producer Surplus
Topic

Allocative Efficiency and Pricing

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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