Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Maximized consumer and producer surplus
B
Increased deadweight loss
C
Shortage of bridge access
D
Lower overall market efficiency
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a municipality sets the price of bridge access equal to its marginal cost, it means that the price reflects the actual cost of providing access to the bridge for each additional user. This approach is likely to lead to allocative efficiency, which occurs when resources are distributed in a way that maximizes overall benefit to society. For example, if the cost to maintain the bridge for one more car is $2, and the municipality charges $2, people who value crossing the bridge at $2 or more will use it, while those who value it less will not. This ensures that only those who truly benefit from using the bridge will pay for it, leading to a better allocation of resources. In summary, this pricing strategy helps balance supply and demand effectively, promoting efficient use of the bridge.
Detailed Explanation
Setting the price at marginal cost means the price reflects the actual cost of providing access. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this leads to waste or inefficiency; A shortage happens when demand exceeds supply at a given price.
Key Concepts
Allocative Efficiency
Marginal Cost
Consumer and Producer Surplus
Topic
Allocative Efficiency and Pricing
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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