📚 Learning Guide
Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis
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If an economy experiences a significant increase in consumer confidence, which of the following is most likely to occur in the short run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Aggregate demand shifts right, leading to higher output and price levels

B

Aggregate supply shifts left, causing lower output and higher prices

C

Aggregate demand shifts left, resulting in lower output

D

Aggregate supply shifts right, leading to decreased prices and output

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When consumer confidence increases, people feel more secure about their jobs and finances, leading them to spend more money. This rise in spending boosts demand for goods and services, which can cause businesses to increase production to meet the higher demand. As a result, in the short run, the overall demand in the economy shifts to the right, leading to higher output and potentially higher prices. For example, if more people decide to buy new cars because they feel confident about their future, car manufacturers will ramp up production, which can create more jobs and increase sales. Ultimately, this cycle of increased spending and production can stimulate economic growth in the short term.

Detailed Explanation

When people feel good about the economy, they spend more money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher confidence leads to less supply; This choice suggests that confidence leads to less demand.

Key Concepts

Aggregate Demand
Consumer Confidence
Economic Equilibrium
Topic

Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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