📚 Learning Guide
Aggregate Demand and Supply Shifts
hard

How does an increase in aggregate demand, influenced by positive economic indicators, affect the equilibrium price and overall price level in an economy?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Equilibrium price decreases and price level decreases

B

Equilibrium price increases and price level increases

C

Equilibrium price remains unchanged and price level decreases

D

Equilibrium price decreases and price level remains unchanged

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When aggregate demand increases due to positive economic indicators, it means that people and businesses are willing to spend more money on goods and services. This higher demand puts pressure on prices because suppliers may not be able to keep up with the sudden increase in orders. As a result, businesses might raise their prices to balance the higher demand with their production capacity, leading to an increase in the overall price level in the economy. For example, if a new technology is released and everyone wants to buy it, the company may increase the price because of the high demand. This change in price reflects a new equilibrium, where supply meets the increased demand at a higher price point.

Detailed Explanation

When more people want to buy goods and services, prices go up. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher demand means lower prices; This choice suggests that prices stay the same even when demand increases.

Key Concepts

Equilibrium Price
Economic Indicators
Price Level
Topic

Aggregate Demand and Supply Shifts

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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