📚 Learning Guide
Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis
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How does cost-push inflation typically affect economic growth in an economy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It always leads to increased economic growth.

B

It can lead to decreased economic growth due to rising production costs.

C

It has no effect on economic growth.

D

It improves economic growth by increasing consumer spending.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Cost-push inflation happens when the costs of production for goods and services rise, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. This type of inflation can slow down economic growth because when prices increase, people may buy less since their money doesn’t stretch as far. For example, if the cost of oil rises sharply, transportation and production costs for many goods also increase, causing businesses to raise their prices. As consumers spend less, businesses may earn lower profits and could cut back on hiring or investments, which further slows down economic activity. Overall, while some inflation can be normal in a growing economy, cost-push inflation can create challenges that hinder growth.

Detailed Explanation

Cost-push inflation happens when production costs go up. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher costs always mean more growth; It's a common belief that inflation has no impact.

Key Concepts

Cost-Push Inflation
Economic Growth
Topic

Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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