📚 Learning Guide
Accounting vs. Economic Profit
hard

Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between accounting profit and economic profit in terms of explicit costs and financial health?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Accounting profit includes only explicit costs and is used to assess financial health, while economic profit includes both explicit and implicit costs for performance assessment.

B

Economic profit only considers explicit costs and does not reflect financial health, while accounting profit considers implicit costs for performance assessment.

C

Both accounting profit and economic profit are the same as they both consider only explicit costs.

D

Accounting profit excludes all costs, while economic profit includes explicit costs and reflects financial health.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Accounting profit is the total revenue a company earns minus its explicit costs, which are the direct expenses like wages, rent, and materials. This type of profit shows how much money a business has left after paying its bills and is often what is reported on financial statements. On the other hand, economic profit goes a step further by also considering implicit costs, which are the opportunity costs of using resources in one way instead of another. For example, if a person starts a business instead of working at a job that pays $50,000 a year, that salary is an implicit cost. Therefore, while accounting profit might look good, economic profit provides a fuller picture of the company’s financial health by showing whether the business is truly generating more value than if resources were used differently.

Detailed Explanation

Accounting profit looks at money spent directly, called explicit costs. Other options are incorrect because This option confuses the types of costs; This option suggests both profits are the same, which is incorrect.

Key Concepts

explicit costs
financial health
performance assessment
Topic

Accounting vs. Economic Profit

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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