📚 Learning Guide
Accounting vs. Economic Profit
easy

What is the primary difference between accounting profit and economic profit?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Accounting profit includes implicit costs, while economic profit does not.

B

Economic profit includes implicit costs, while accounting profit does not.

C

Both accounting and economic profits measure the same thing.

D

Accounting profit is higher than economic profit in all cases.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The primary difference between accounting profit and economic profit lies in how they measure a company's earnings. Accounting profit is the total revenue minus explicit costs, which are the direct expenses paid out, like salaries and rent. In contrast, economic profit takes into account both explicit costs and implicit costs, which include opportunity costs like what the owner could have earned if they invested their time and money elsewhere. For example, if a business earns $100,000 in revenue and has $70,000 in explicit costs, its accounting profit is $30,000. However, if the owner could have made $10,000 working another job, the economic profit would be only $20,000 after considering that opportunity cost.

Detailed Explanation

Economic profit takes into account all costs, including implicit costs. Other options are incorrect because This option mixes up the definitions; This option suggests both profits are the same, which is incorrect.

Key Concepts

accounting profit
Topic

Accounting vs. Economic Profit

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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