📚 Learning Guide
Absolute and Comparative Advantage
easy

Which of the following statements correctly describe the concepts of absolute and comparative advantage? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A country has an absolute advantage if it can produce more of a good than another country using the same resources.

B

Comparative advantage allows a country to produce all goods at a lower cost than other countries.

C

A country should specialize in producing goods for which it has a comparative advantage to maximize trade benefits.

D

Absolute advantage is determined solely by the quantity of resources available to a country.

E

Specialization based on comparative advantage can lead to increased overall efficiency in trade.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Absolute advantage means that a person or country can produce more of a good or service than another person or country using the same amount of resources. For example, if Country A can make 10 cars using the same resources that Country B uses to make 5 cars, Country A has an absolute advantage in car production. On the other hand, comparative advantage occurs when a person or country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another. This means that even if one country is better at producing everything, it should still focus on what it can produce most efficiently. For instance, if Country A is better at making both cars and computers, but it has a much lower opportunity cost for cars, it should specialize in cars while Country B, which is less efficient overall, focuses on computers.

Detailed Explanation

All the statements provided misunderstand the concepts of absolute and comparative advantage. Other options are incorrect because This statement is incorrect because having an absolute advantage means producing more efficiently, not just more; This statement confuses comparative advantage with absolute advantage.

Key Concepts

Absolute Advantage
Comparative Advantage
International Trade
Topic

Absolute and Comparative Advantage

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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