Which country is said to have an absolute advantage in the production of a good if it can produce more of that good using the same amount of resources compared to another country?

A country has an absolute advantage in producing a good if it can make more of that good than another country using the same resources. This means that the country is more efficient at producing that item. For example, if Country A can produce 10 tons of rice using the same land and labor that Country B uses to produce only 5 tons, then Country A has an absolute advantage in rice production. This is important because it shows which country can produce certain goods more effectively, allowing them to potentially trade with others for better economic benefits. Understanding absolute advantage helps countries decide how to use their resources most wisely.