Which country is said to have an absolute advantage in the production of a good if it can produce more of that good using the same amount of resources compared to another country?

A country has an absolute advantage in producing a good when it can create more of that good using the same amount of resources as another country. This means that if both countries use the same number of workers and machines, the country with the absolute advantage will end up making more products. For example, if Country A can produce 10 cars with the same resources that Country B uses to produce only 5 cars, then Country A has an absolute advantage in car production. This concept helps us understand why countries might choose to specialize in certain goods, as they can produce more efficiently. By focusing on what they do best, countries can trade with each other for mutual benefit.