In international trade, if Country A can produce wine more efficiently than Country B, while Country B can produce cheese more efficiently than Country A, which of the following statements best describes how both countries can benefit from trade?

In international trade, countries can benefit by focusing on what they produce best, known as comparative advantage. If Country A is better at making wine and Country B is better at making cheese, they should specialize in these products. By doing this, Country A can produce more wine than it needs and trade the extra for cheese from Country B, which makes cheese more efficiently. This way, both countries end up with more wine and cheese than if they tried to produce both products on their own. For example, if Country A produces 10 bottles of wine and Country B produces 5 blocks of cheese, they can trade some wine for cheese, allowing both to enjoy more of each product than they could by producing everything themselves.