📚 Learning Guide
Absolute and Comparative Advantage
medium

Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence to determine which country has a comparative advantage in producing wheat and cloth: A) Calculate the opportunity cost of producing wheat in terms of cloth for both countries. B) Identify which country has a lower opportunity cost for each good. C) Determine the total production capabilities of both countries for wheat and cloth. D) Conclude which country should specialize in which good based on opportunity costs.

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

C → A → B → D

B

A → B → C → D

C

B → A → C → D

D

C → B → D → A

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To determine which country has a comparative advantage in producing wheat and cloth, you first need to know how much of each good each country can produce. This is done by calculating their total production capabilities for both wheat and cloth. After that, you calculate the opportunity cost of producing wheat in terms of cloth for both countries, which tells you how much cloth they give up to produce more wheat. Next, you identify which country has a lower opportunity cost for each good; this shows which country is better suited to produce that good. Finally, you conclude which country should specialize in which good based on the opportunity costs, allowing each country to benefit from trade.

Detailed Explanation

First, we need to know how much each country can produce. Other options are incorrect because This option starts with calculating opportunity costs before knowing production capabilities; This option suggests identifying opportunity costs before calculating them.

Key Concepts

Absolute and Comparative Advantage
Opportunity Cost
Specialization
Topic

Absolute and Comparative Advantage

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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