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Cycloalkane Conformations
hard

Arrange the following conformational changes of cyclohexane from least to most stable: A. Chair conformation, B. Twist-boat conformation, C. Boat conformation, D. Half-chair conformation.

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Learning Path

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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

Chair → B. Twist-boat → C. Boat → D. Half-chair

B

Chair → C. Boat → B. Twist-boat → D. Half-chair

C

Twist-boat → A. Chair → C. Boat → D. Half-chair

D

Boat → D. Half-chair → A. Chair → B. Twist-boat

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

The chair shape has the most even angles and no eclipsing interactions, so it is the lowest in energy. Other options are incorrect because This option puts the boat shape ahead of the twist‑boat; Here the chair is placed after the twist‑boat, implying the chair is less stable.

Key Concepts

Cycloalkane conformations
Stability and strain in molecular structures
Steric hindrance
Topic

Cycloalkane Conformations

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Deep Dive: Cycloalkane Conformations

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Definition
Definition

Cycloalkanes exhibit different conformations like the chair and boat structures due to the arrangement of atoms within the ring, affecting stability and strain. Understanding these variations is crucial in predicting reactivity and physical properties of cycloalkanes.

Topic Definition

Cycloalkanes exhibit different conformations like the chair and boat structures due to the arrangement of atoms within the ring, affecting stability and strain. Understanding these variations is crucial in predicting reactivity and physical properties of cycloalkanes.

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