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Vanishing/Exploding Gradients Problem
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What is a primary cause of the vanishing gradients problem in deep neural networks?

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A

Weight initialization that leads to small gradients

B

Overfitting due to excessive training

C

Using too many hidden layers without activation functions

D

Insufficient data for training

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

When weights are set too small at the start, each layer multiplies the gradient by a number less than one. Other options are incorrect because Overfitting happens when a model learns training data too well, but it does not stop gradients from flowing; Hidden layers alone do not cause vanishing gradients.

Key Concepts

Vanishing Gradients Problem
Deep Neural Networks
Gradient Descent Optimization
Topic

Vanishing/Exploding Gradients Problem

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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Definition
Definition

The vanishing/exploding gradients problem poses a challenge in training deep neural networks, hindering convergence during optimization. Techniques such as normalized initialization and intermediate normalization layers have been developed to mitigate this issue and enable the training of deep networks with improved convergence rates.

Topic Definition

The vanishing/exploding gradients problem poses a challenge in training deep neural networks, hindering convergence during optimization. Techniques such as normalized initialization and intermediate normalization layers have been developed to mitigate this issue and enable the training of deep networks with improved convergence rates.

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