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Residual Learning Framework
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Residual Learning Framework : Deeper Neural Networks :: Skip Connections : ?

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Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Shallow Neural Networks

B

Residual Functions

C

Network Depth

D

Feature Extraction

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a residual learning framework, the idea is that a deep network learns only the difference between the desired mapping and the identity function, so the overall mapping is the sum of that difference and the original input. Skip connections realize this idea by literally “skipping” over one or more layers and feeding the input straight to a later layer, which lets the network add a small correction to the input rather than learning a whole new function. Because the input can bypass the nonlinear layers, gradients can flow directly through the network, reducing the vanishing‑gradient problem and making very deep models trainable. For example, a 50‑layer residual block can add a small residual to its 10‑layer input, allowing the block to act like an identity mapping if the residual is zero. Thus, skip connections are the mechanism that implements residual learning in deep neural networks.

Detailed Explanation

Skip connections let the network learn a residual function, which is the difference between the desired output and the input. Other options are incorrect because The idea that skip connections are only useful for shallow networks is wrong; Thinking that skip connections simply increase network depth is a misconception.

Key Concepts

Residual Learning Framework
Skip Connections
Deeper Neural Networks
Topic

Residual Learning Framework

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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