Learning Path
Question & Answer1
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Review Options3
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Classical Wave Theory
B
Quantum State Evolution
C
Newton's Laws
D
Thermodynamics
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Ehrenfest’s theorem shows that the average value of a quantum operator follows the same equations that govern a classical particle, just as Newton’s laws describe the motion of a classical body. In the same way, the Schrödinger wave equation supplies the rule that tells how a quantum state evolves over time. Thus the Schrödinger equation is to quantum dynamics what Newton’s laws (or Hamilton’s equations) are to classical dynamics. In other words, the Schrödinger equation plays the role of a “law of motion” for the wavefunction, just as Newton’s laws do for a particle’s trajectory. For example, the free‑particle Schrödinger equation predicts that the wave packet spreads, mirroring how a classical particle’s position changes under its momentum.
Detailed Explanation
The Schrödinger equation shows how a quantum state changes over time. Other options are incorrect because Classical wave theory is about waves on a string or water; Newton’s laws govern bodies that you can see.
Key Concepts
Quantum State Dynamics
Ehrenfest's Theorem
Schrodinger's Wave Equation
Topic
Quantum State Dynamics
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
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Question 3How does Ehrenfest's theorem relate classical and quantum mechanics in the context of a quantum state's evolution?
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Question 4Which of the following statements correctly apply the principles of classical mechanics? Select all that apply.
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Question 5Ehrenfest's theorem : Classical Mechanics :: Schrodinger's wave equation : ?
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Question 7How does Ehrenfest's theorem relate classical and quantum mechanics in the context of a quantum state's evolution?
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