📚 Learning Guide
Multi-class Loss Functions
hard

In a multi-class classification problem, you are using the softmax function to output class probabilities. If the cross-entropy loss is calculated, which of the following statements about gradient descent is true for optimizing the model parameters?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Gradient descent minimizes cross-entropy by adjusting model parameters to increase the likelihood of the correct class predictions.

B

Gradient descent works by maximizing the cross-entropy loss, thus leading to poorer model performance.

C

The softmax function is unaffected by changes in model parameters during gradient descent.

D

Cross-entropy loss is only applicable for binary classification problems.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a softmax‑cross‑entropy setting the gradient of the loss with respect to each weight is the difference between the predicted probability and the true label, multiplied by the input feature. Gradient descent therefore moves each weight in the opposite direction of this gradient, which reduces the loss. Because the loss is convex in the logits, this update always decreases the loss until it reaches a minimum. For example, if a model predicts 0. 7 for class 1 when the true label is 1, the gradient for that weight is 0.

Detailed Explanation

Gradient descent lowers the cross‑entropy loss by changing the model weights. Other options are incorrect because The idea that gradient descent increases the loss is a common mistake; Softmax does change when weights change.

Key Concepts

Cross-entropy loss
Softmax function
Gradient descent
Topic

Multi-class Loss Functions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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