📚 Learning Guide
Classical Mechanics Principles
easy

Which of the following statements best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

An object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

B

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

C

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

D

The velocity of an object can change without any external force acting on it.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Newton’s First Law says that an object will keep doing what it’s already doing—staying still or moving in a straight line at a steady speed—unless something outside pushes or pulls on it. The law shows that motion does not change by itself; it needs a force to change speed or direction. Because of this, a ball sitting on a table stays at rest until a hand nudges it, and a spaceship traveling in space keeps going unless a thruster or gravity changes its course. The key idea is that motion is inertial and only forces can alter it, which is why astronauts feel weightless in orbit. In short, the law tells us that without a net force, motion is constant.

Detailed Explanation

An object that is not moving will stay still unless a force pushes it. Other options are incorrect because This describes how acceleration depends on force and mass, which is the second law, not the first; This is the third law, which says forces come in pairs.

Key Concepts

Newton's Laws of Motion
Topic

Classical Mechanics Principles

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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