Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Acceleration
B
Velocity
C
Force
D
Mass
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Newton’s First Law says that an object’s inertia keeps it moving or at rest unless a force acts on it. In the same way, equilibrium is the state reached when the total force on an object is zero. Thus the missing term that pairs with equilibrium is “force,” because force is what drives a system out of equilibrium. So the analogy reads: inertia : Newton’s First Law :: force : equilibrium. For example, a ball at rest stays still until someone pushes it; the ball’s inertia resists change, and the ball reaches equilibrium when the push (force) is balanced by friction.
Detailed Explanation
A force is what can disturb a state of balance. Other options are incorrect because Acceleration is what happens after a force acts; Velocity is the speed and direction of motion.
Key Concepts
Newton's Laws of Motion
Equilibrium in Mechanics
Inertia
Topic
Classical Mechanics Principles
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
1
Question 1Which of the following statements best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?
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Question 2Newton's First Law of Motion:Inertia : : ? : Equilibrium
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Question 3Which of the following statements best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?
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