📚 Learning Guide
Classical Mechanics Principles
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A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 20 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this time?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

2 m/s²

B

4 m/s²

C

5 m/s²

D

10 m/s²

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The car starts from rest, so its initial speed is 0 m/s, and after 5 seconds its speed is 20 m/s. The change in speed (Δv) is 20 m/s minus 0 m/s, which equals 20 m/s. Because the acceleration is uniform, acceleration (a) is the change in speed divided by the time taken: a = Δv / Δt. Plugging in the numbers gives a = 20 m/s ÷ 5 s = 4 m/s². Thus the car’s constant acceleration is 4 meters per second squared.

Detailed Explanation

Acceleration is the change in speed divided by the time it takes. Other options are incorrect because This answer uses half the correct change; This answer adds the numbers 5 and 20 instead of dividing.

Key Concepts

Acceleration
Dynamics
Topic

Classical Mechanics Principles

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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