📚 Learning Guide
Classical Mechanics Principles
hard

A 5 kg block is sliding on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3. If the block is pushed with a force of 20 N to the right, what is the final velocity of the block after 2 seconds, assuming it starts from rest? Consider both Newton's Laws and the conservation of momentum in your calculations.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

5 m/s

B

5 m/s

C

0 m/s

D

0 m/s

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The block’s weight is 5 kg, so the normal force is 5 kg × 9. 8 m/s² ≈ 49 N, making the kinetic friction force μₖN = 0. 3 × 49 ≈ 14. 7 N. The applied push is 20 N, so the net horizontal force is 20 N – 14.

Detailed Explanation

The applied push is exactly matched by the friction that resists it. Other options are incorrect because Many think friction is small, so the block moves; Some assume the block accelerates at 1 m/s².

Key Concepts

Newton's Laws of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Friction
Topic

Classical Mechanics Principles

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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