📚 Learning Guide
Polymerization Reactions
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Arrange the following steps in the correct order for the process of addition polymerization: A. Initiation B. Propagation C. Termination D. Monomer activation

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Monomer activation → B. Initiation → C. Propagation → D. Termination

B

Initiation → B. Monomer activation → C. Propagation → D. Termination

C

Initiation → B. Propagation → C. Termination → D. Monomer activation

D

Propagation → B. Termination → C. Initiation → D. Monomer activation

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In addition polymerization, the first step is Initiation (A), where a catalyst or initiator creates a reactive species such as a free radical. Next comes Monomer Activation (D), in which the reactive species adds to a monomer, forming a new radical center on the monomer. Then Propagation (B) occurs, where the growing radical chain repeatedly adds more monomers, extending the polymer chain. Finally, Termination (C) ends the chain growth by combining two radicals or otherwise deactivating the reactive end. This sequence—Initiation, Monomer activation, Propagation, Termination—ensures a controlled buildup of polymer chains.

Detailed Explanation

Initiation is the first step, where free radicals start the chain. Other options are incorrect because Some students think the monomer must be activated before anything starts, but activation is part of initiation itself; The option swaps initiation and monomer activation, suggesting activation happens after initiation.

Key Concepts

Polymerization Reactions
Addition Polymerization
Free Radical Mechanism
Topic

Polymerization Reactions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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