Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Monomer activation → B. Initiation → C. Propagation → D. Termination
B
Initiation → B. Monomer activation → C. Propagation → D. Termination
C
Initiation → B. Propagation → C. Termination → D. Monomer activation
D
Propagation → B. Termination → C. Initiation → D. Monomer activation
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In addition polymerization, the first step is Initiation (A), where a catalyst or initiator creates a reactive species such as a free radical. Next comes Monomer Activation (D), in which the reactive species adds to a monomer, forming a new radical center on the monomer. Then Propagation (B) occurs, where the growing radical chain repeatedly adds more monomers, extending the polymer chain. Finally, Termination (C) ends the chain growth by combining two radicals or otherwise deactivating the reactive end. This sequence—Initiation, Monomer activation, Propagation, Termination—ensures a controlled buildup of polymer chains.
Detailed Explanation
Initiation is the first step, where free radicals start the chain. Other options are incorrect because Some students think the monomer must be activated before anything starts, but activation is part of initiation itself; The option swaps initiation and monomer activation, suggesting activation happens after initiation.
Key Concepts
Polymerization Reactions
Addition Polymerization
Free Radical Mechanism
Topic
Polymerization Reactions
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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