📚 Learning Guide
Polymer Morphology
easy

Classify the following types of polyethylene based on their branching structure: High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), and Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE). Which category best describes HDPE?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Highly branched structure

B

Linear structure

C

Randomly branched structure

D

Cross-linked structure

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

High‑density polyethylene (HDPE) is a nearly linear polymer with very few branches, giving it a high density and good strength. Low‑density polyethylene (LDPE) has many long, irregular branches that make it less dense and more flexible. Linear low‑density polyethylene (LLDPE) contains short, regular side branches, placing it between HDPE and LDPE in density. Ultra‑high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is also linear and lightly branched, but its molecules are extremely long, giving it exceptional toughness. Thus, HDPE belongs to the linear, low‑branching, high‑density category.

Detailed Explanation

HDPE chains run straight with very few branches. Other options are incorrect because A common mistake is to think HDPE has many branches; Some believe HDPE is randomly branched.

Key Concepts

Polymer Morphology
Polyethylene Types
Branching Patterns
Topic

Polymer Morphology

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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